Getting the Gauge
At our Knit and Natter on Wednesday evening, one of my customers, a really experienced knitter, was complaining about the difficulty she had had in finding the gauge for the cardigan she was knitting. We then realised that the problem was not with her tension, but with the fact that she was using a 4ply instead of DK yarn – which would have made finding the gauge almost impossible. She laughed about it ( I would have been weeping) and moved on to another pattern. Following on from that, recently I have been considering using one of the lovely summer yarns I stock (Vaya by Lang in case you are interested) to knit a very popular pattern, the Ranunculus by Midori Hirose, but found that on my first attempt that I cannot get the gauge. All of which got me thinking about the importance of tension squares.
I realise that much of what I have just written might as well be in a foreign language, so let me explain about finding the gauge or tension and the importance of it in knitting. Most patterns on the internet use the word ‘gauge’, but it is interchangeable here in the UK with the word ‘tension’. The bottom line is that it can make all the difference to the success of a project, particularly if you are making a garment and especially where you are using different brand or type of yarn from the one used in the pattern. Without the correct tension, the garment might come up bigger or smaller and if you have purchased expensive yarn, that can be very upsetting. In addition, each person knits with a different tension, some tight, some loose and this will also affect the size and fit of a garment. Many people tell me that they don’t bother, but the more I knit, the more I realise how crucial it is do a tension square. The only possible exceptions might be for a shawl or scarf, or if you are using the yarn specified in the pattern and you know that your tension is good.
What is a Tension Square?
The rule is that before starting your project, you should always knit a tension square or swatch from which to check your stitch size preferably after the material is blocked. Your tension should match that recommended in the pattern, otherwise your finished piece will not have the correct measurements. Any pattern that you knit or crochet will include an instruction about the tension or gauge, for example the one in the Ranunculus pattern is: “14sts x 20 rows = 10cm [4″], with main needle in stockinette stitch after wet blocking”.
The best way to do a tension square is to knit a swatch about 13cm [5″] square in accordance with the pattern instructions. If possible, wash it and block it by laying it out to dry on a towel or similar. When it is dry, mark 10cm [4″] across the centre of the swatch with pins and count the number of stitches between the pins. Count the number of rows to 10cm [4″] in the same way. If you have fewer stitches and rows than you should, try again with a smaller needle size. If you have more, change to a larger needle size. Use the needles for your knitting that best match the correct tension.
That is the basic information needed, but inevitably there are other issues to discuss such as doing tension squares for colourwork, or lace. For that reason, Mandy and I have decided to put on a three hour workshop over the course of which she will help you get to grips with this surprisingly tricky subject. The details are set out below.
Mastering Tension Squares: A Workshop for Knitters
Why Attend Our Workshop?
- Demystify Tension Squares: Learn what a tension square is, why it’s essential, and how it can save you from hours of frustration.
- Hands-On Learning: Get practical experience by creating your own tension squares with guidance from experienced instructor Mandy Saunders.
- Personalized Tips and Tricks: Receive tailored advice to address common issues such as tight or loose stitches and how to adjust your technique.
- Understanding Yarn and Needle Interactions: Explore how different yarns and needle sizes can affect your gauge and overall project.
- Problem Solving: Learn to troubleshoot and fix gauge issues before they become project-wide problems.
Who Should Attend?
This workshop is perfect for anyone passionate about knitting, from beginners to advanced knitters. If you’ve ever faced challenges with sizing, fit, or drape in your projects, or if you’re simply looking to enhance your skills, this workshop is for you.
Event Details
- Date: 6 July
- Time: 10 am to 1pm
- Location: Venetia’s Yarn Shop, 16 Norwich Street, Fakenham, Norfolk, NR20 4DG
- Cost: £40 (includes all materials and refreshments)
How to Book
Visit our website here to secure your spot. Spaces are limited, so don’t miss out on this opportunity to improve your knitting skills and meet like-minded enthusiasts!
Join us and Knit with Confidence!
Don’t let incorrect gauge ruin your beautiful projects. Join us for an informative and enjoyable workshop that will transform how you approach knitting. Understand tension squares, master your gauge, and bring your creative visions to life with precision and confidence. We can’t wait to see you there!
Happy knitting!